AI for Large-City Building Lifecycle Management Hub

We are a group of researchers from City, University of London, the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London and Cranfield University, that has been selected for the second stage (full proposal) by UKRI to become a national hub for Artificial Intelligence (AI) for scientific and engineering data. We recognise the large dimension and responsibility of this enterprise, we cannot do it alone, so we are seeking to build a community around the Hub.


Hub's Vision

The Hub's vision is to use existing and develop new tailored AI tools for building lifecycle management through an Evolving Digital Twin (EDT) with sustainability as a main driver. Time is pressing for carbon emissions, which must be cut by 45% by 2030 to have a chance of meeting the ultimate target of zero emissions by 2050. The ambition of an EDT to achieve greener asset through-life management can only be tackled by joining efforts in a Research Hub, and only developed in time if accelerated by AI. The Hub will seek further long-term cross-disciplinary interaction with research groups working on ML and statistics, human behaviour within psychology and humanities and earth environment disciplines.

Hub's Challenges

AI needs data. The civil engineering community has made significant progress in the production of analytical or artificial data generated by numerical simulations (e.g., Finite Element Models). Conversely, it has fallen behind in the collection of real-world quality data, most of which is still done either by error-prone and expensive human inspections or issues related to managing the pipeline, network load and data storage. However, the rapid development of sensing technologies at better prices is ameliorating this situation while presenting us at once with barriers (technical, operational and slow adoption of AI) and challenges around the following themes. Hence we need civil engineers to collaborate closely with the AI community to develop solutions.


Working Hub's Themes

1. Design

• Material Selection (type and constitution)
• Structural Design Optimisation
• Energy and material efficiency
• Automation of BIM processes
• Accelerated model simulations along with 3D visualisations
• Track-and-trace of structural and non-structural components for secondary market of reuse

2. Construction

• Project Management
• Resource Allocation
• Cost Estimation
• Quality and safety control using cameras and sensors to monitor construction sites
• Additive manufacturing
• Drone surveying allowing faster and more accurate site analysis and mapping
• Automated equipment
• Virtual and artificial reality simulations of construction projects

3. Operation and Management

• Data-driven predictive maintenance of equipment
• Real-time structural monitoring powered by sensor networks to detect structural anomalies, degradation and support instant enhanced quality control
• Building energy usage data and optimise HVAC and lighting systems
• Understanding occupant behaviour in buildings for management of heating, cooling, and lighting systems
• Occupants safety monitoring via cameras and sensors
• Regular building analytics reports to schedule preventive maintenance

4. Deconstruction and Decommission

• Decision-making on recycling and reusing building components
• Material sorting assisted by sensing technologies
• Optimisation of demolition planning and real-time decision making
• Optimisation of machinery utilisation
• Damage control of the surrounding building
• Recycling of waste management and circular economy
• Asset recovery such as electrical and plumbing fixtures
• Control and automation of demolition process using robotics and AI jointly


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